Especially, the PCSS's are paid much more attention to because they can operate in a nonlinear mode when the thresholds of activating optical energy and bias field.

特别是在一定的触发光能和偏置电场阈值条件下，光导开关的非线性工作模式倍受人们的关注。

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Optical energy radiated from fuel flame in boiler so far is widely use for furnace flame detection. Most of the flame detectors are of infrared type both in China and abroad.

利用炉内燃料燃烧过程中火焰辐射的光能监测炉膛火焰是目前应用的最广泛的方法，红外线火焰监测器在国内外应用最广。

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On the basis of the quantum theory, the optical energy and various noise of CCD could be converted to equivalent electric charges, and then the facular detection model of CCD was proposed.

以量子理论为基础，把激光能量和各种CCD噪声都转换为等效电荷，在此基础上建立了CCD光斑检测模型。

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Nitride semiconductors have attracted attention for their potential applications in highly efficient optical and power devices for energy saving.

ENGADGET: Panasonic Photosynthesis System converts carbon dioxide to organic material with plant-like efficiency

Ramsey then showed us the technology he'd invented, by which he could harness actual sunlight through remote skylights and, through advanced optical technology, bring it to places previously inconceivable its energy still powerful enough to allow photosynthesis to occur.

WSJ: Considering an Underground Park in New York

"We need very accurate high resolution images over a very wide field for the Dark Energy Survey" says Dr Peter Doel from UCL's Optical Science Laboratory.

BBC: Getting the measure of dark energy